GREGRE vocabularyLatin roots GREloquaciouscircumlocutionetymology

GRE Words from the 'Loqu/Locu' Root: One Root, Six Words

Learn the Latin root loqui ('to speak') and unlock loquacious, eloquent, grandiloquent, circumlocution, colloquial, and soliloquy — with a hook for each.

2026-06-01 · 7 min read

Learn the root, unlock the family

The Latin root loqui (also seen as locu) means "to speak." Once you know it, an entire family of GRE words decodes itself — and you can often guess an unfamiliar word on test day just by spotting the root and its prefix.

The speaking words

Loquacious (very talkative). loqui alone — a loquacious person is always speaking.

Eloquent (fluent and persuasive in speech). ex- ("out") + loqui — to speak out well. Hook: an eloquent speaker's words flow out smoothly.

Grandiloquent (pompous, lofty in speech). grandis ("grand") + loqui — grand speaking. Hook: grandiose + loqui = showing off with big words.

The structure words

Circumlocution (talking around a subject; evasive or wordy speech). circum ("around") + loqui — speaking in circles. Hook: you circle the point instead of landing on it.

Colloquial (informal, conversational). com- ("together") + loqui — speaking together, as in everyday conversation. Hook: colloquial is how you talk with friends, not in essays.

Soliloquy (a speech to oneself, as in a play). solus ("alone") + loqui — speaking alone. Hook: a solo speech on stage.

Why roots pay off on the GRE

When a Text Completion answer is a word you have never seen, the root often reveals enough. A word built on loqui almost certainly relates to speech, which can be the difference between an educated elimination and a blind guess. Related roots worth pairing: dict ("to say," as in "dictate," "edict") and verb ("word," as in "verbose").

Verbloom organizes vocabulary by root and theme, so you build these families instead of memorizing words one at a time — and the connections make them stick.

Frequently asked questions

What does the root loqui mean?

Loqui is Latin for "to speak." It appears as loqu or locu in English words and almost always signals that a word relates to speech.

How does knowing roots help on the GRE?

Roots let you decode unfamiliar words. Recognizing loqui in an unknown answer choice tells you it concerns speaking, which often supports a confident elimination on Text Completion.

What's the difference between eloquent and grandiloquent?

Eloquent is positive — fluent and persuasive. Grandiloquent is negative — pompous and overblown. Same root, opposite connotation.

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